To flat tow a car with an automatic transmission, use a tow dolly or a flatbed trailer. Avoid flat towing directly to prevent transmission damage.
Flat towing, also known as dinghy towing, is a popular method for transporting vehicles behind RVs or other vehicles. However, flat towing a car with an automatic transmission requires special considerations. Automatic transmissions are sensitive and can be damaged if not properly handled during towing.
The safest methods involve using a tow dolly or a flatbed trailer. A tow dolly lifts the front wheels off the ground, while a flatbed trailer ensures all wheels are off the road. These methods prevent potential damage to the transmission, offering a secure and efficient way to transport your vehicle.
Necessary Equipment
Flat towing a car with an automatic transmission requires specific equipment. This ensures safety and prevents vehicle damage. Below, we break down the essential tools you need.
Tow Bar
A tow bar is the core of your towing setup. It connects the towing vehicle to the car being towed. Ensure the tow bar is rated for the weight of your car. A sturdy, high-quality tow bar is crucial for safe towing.
There are different types of tow bars available. Some are fixed, while others are adjustable. Choose one that fits your vehicle’s specifications. Always check the tow bar’s compatibility with your car’s make and model.
Safety Chains
Safety chains act as a backup if the tow bar fails. They provide extra security during towing. Attach these chains from the towing vehicle to the car being towed.
Cross the safety chains in an ‘X’ pattern under the tow bar. This configuration supports the tow bar if it disconnects. Ensure the chains are strong and free from wear and tear.
Braking System
A reliable braking system is vital for flat towing. It helps control the towed vehicle’s speed and stops.
There are different braking systems available. These include surge brakes, electric brakes, and vacuum brakes. Choose a system that works with your vehicle.
Install the braking system according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Regularly check and maintain it for optimal performance.
Preparing The Vehicle
Flat towing a car with automatic transmission requires careful preparation. Proper steps ensure safety and prevent damage. Follow these guidelines to prepare your vehicle for flat towing.
Check The Owner’s Manual
Check the owner’s manual for your car. It contains important information. Look for any specific towing instructions. Ensure your car is suitable for flat towing. Some cars with automatic transmission cannot be flat towed. The manual will provide specific guidance.
Transmission Settings
Set the transmission to the correct position. Most cars require the transmission in neutral for flat towing. Follow the exact instructions in the owner’s manual. Incorrect settings can damage the transmission.
Connecting The Tow Bar
Flat towing a car with an automatic transmission requires careful steps. One crucial step is connecting the tow bar. This ensures both vehicles stay connected and safe during the tow.
Attaching To The Towing Vehicle
First, position the towing vehicle in front of the car you want to tow. Make sure the vehicles are aligned properly. This makes the attachment process easier.
- Locate the tow bar on the towing vehicle.
- Securely attach the tow bar to the towing vehicle’s hitch receiver.
- Use the hitch pin to lock the tow bar in place.
Double-check that the tow bar is firmly attached. It should not move or wobble.
Securing To The Towed Car
Next, attach the other end of the tow bar to the towed car. Ensure the car is in neutral gear and the parking brake is off.
- Locate the tow hooks or mounting points on the towed car.
- Align the tow bar with these points.
- Attach the tow bar to the towed car’s tow hooks.
Use safety chains to add an extra layer of security. Cross the chains under the tow bar and attach them to both vehicles.
Double-check all connections. Ensure everything is tight and secure before you start towing.
Safety Precautions
Ensuring safety is crucial when flat towing a car with an automatic transmission. Proper precautions prevent accidents and damage. Here are vital steps to ensure safety:
Inspecting Connections
Before starting, inspect all connections. Ensure the tow bar is secured. Verify safety chains are attached and crossed under the hitch. Check the base plate on the towed car for any damage or loose bolts. Inspect the tow bar’s locking mechanisms. Ensure they are fully engaged.
Testing Lights And Signals
Test the lights and signals before towing. Ensure brake lights, turn signals, and hazard lights on the towed car work. Have a helper stand behind the towed car. Activate each signal in the towing vehicle. Verify each light on the towed car illuminates correctly. Replace any burned-out bulbs immediately. Ensure the wiring harness is not damaged.
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Inspect tow bar connections |
| 2 | Attach and cross safety chains |
| 3 | Check base plate for damage |
| 4 | Verify locking mechanisms |
| 5 | Test lights and signals |
| 6 | Replace burned-out bulbs |
Following these safety precautions ensures a secure towing experience. Properly inspecting connections and testing lights can prevent many issues. Always prioritize safety to protect yourself and others.
Driving Techniques
Flat towing a car with an automatic transmission requires special driving techniques. These methods ensure safety and prevent damage to the car. This section will cover maintaining speed and handling turns.
Maintaining Speed
Maintaining a steady speed is crucial when flat towing. Sudden changes in speed can cause the towed car to sway.
- Keep a consistent speed limit, preferably below 55 mph.
- Use cruise control on highways to maintain a steady speed.
- Avoid rapid acceleration and sudden braking.
Monitoring the towed car through mirrors is essential. Ensure it follows smoothly without wobbling.
Handling Turns
Handling turns while flat towing needs extra caution. The towed car will follow the path of the towing vehicle.
- Take wider turns to accommodate the extra length.
- Slow down before entering a turn to maintain control.
- Use turn signals well in advance to alert other drivers.
Always check the towed car’s alignment after completing a turn. Ensure it is straight and stable.
Legal Considerations
Flat towing a car with an automatic transmission involves understanding the legal considerations. Knowing the rules helps you avoid fines and keep everyone safe.
State Regulations
Each state has different rules for flat towing. Some states may have strict laws, while others might be more lenient.
Check your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website. Here, you will find specific towing regulations for your state. This ensures you are compliant.
Some common state regulations include:
- Speed limits while towing
- Required safety equipment like tow bars and braking systems
- Restrictions on the type of vehicles that can be flat towed
Insurance Requirements
Insurance plays a crucial role in flat towing. Your current insurance policy might not cover flat towing incidents.
Contact your insurance provider to confirm coverage. Ask about specific policies for flat towing a car with automatic transmission.
Ensure that:
- Your policy covers both the towing vehicle and the towed car
- Any damages during towing are covered
- Liability coverage includes towing-related accidents
Here is a simple table to summarize insurance requirements:
| Insurance Aspect | Details to Confirm |
|---|---|
| Coverage | Both towing and towed vehicles |
| Damage | Damage during towing |
| Liability | Accidents and incidents while towing |
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Flat towing a car with an automatic transmission can present issues. Knowing how to troubleshoot these can save time and stress. Let’s explore some common problems and their solutions.
Transmission Overheating
Transmission overheating is a frequent issue during flat towing. Automatic transmissions generate heat when being towed. If the transmission fluid gets too hot, it can cause damage. Here’s how to address this problem:
- Monitor the temperature gauge on your dashboard.
- Install a transmission cooler to help manage the heat.
- Use high-quality transmission fluid designed for high temperatures.
If you notice the temperature rising, stop and let the transmission cool down.
Braking Problems
Braking problems are another common issue when flat towing. The towed vehicle’s brakes can overheat or wear out. Here are steps to prevent braking problems:
- Check the brake fluid levels regularly.
- Install a supplementary braking system for the towed vehicle.
- Ensure proper weight distribution to avoid overloading the brakes.
Maintaining your braking system is crucial for safe towing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Cars With Automatic Transmission Be Flat Towed?
Some cars with automatic transmission can be flat towed. Always check the owner’s manual or consult the manufacturer.
Can You Tow An Automatic Transmission In Neutral?
Towing an automatic transmission in neutral can damage the transmission. Always check your vehicle’s manual or consult a professional.
How To Tow An Automatic Car Behind An Rv?
To tow an automatic car behind an RV, use a tow dolly or flatbed trailer. Ensure the car is in neutral.
What Gear Do You Tow An Automatic Car?
Tow an automatic car in neutral gear. Ensure the engine is off and follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for safe towing.
Conclusion
Flat towing a car with automatic transmission requires careful preparation and understanding. Follow the steps provided for a smooth experience. Always consult your vehicle’s manual for specific guidelines. Proper planning ensures a safe and efficient towing process. Stay informed and prioritize safety to protect your vehicle and others on the road.
Hello, I'm Charlie Warren. I'm an automotive enthusiast with over a decade of experience in car repair and maintenance. I share expert advice, tips, and insights to help car owners keep their vehicles in top condition.
Michael Booth is the editor of GooMechanic, with over 5 years in the automotive industry. He ensures top-quality, accurate, and engaging content to keep readers informed about the latest in car repair and maintenance.
Ben Brady is the publisher of GooMechanic, a leading automotive blog. With a passion for cars and years of industry experience, he ensures top-quality content that keeps readers informed and engaged.
